Do vitamin D pills give you what sunlight would?

The verdictevidence · strong

no, for mood and the clock

The largest trial ever run followed 18,353 adults over five years. Vitamin D supplements did not prevent depression or improve mood. Correct a real deficiency for bones and immunity. But the mood and body-clock benefits of sunlight enter through your eyes, and no capsule reaches them.

What works instead

Get outside within an hour of waking most days: roughly ten minutes bright, twenty to thirty overcast. No sunglasses, sunscreen fine. Aim for two hours a week in green space. And if a blood test shows a genuine deficiency, take the supplement for your bones and immune system. Just do not expect it to do the light's job.

The honest bottom line

The pill and the sun are not substitutes. They are two different interventions that happen to share a molecule. Supplement a deficiency, and go outside anyway. The mornings are free.

The light itself does the mood work. Go collect some.

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