Yoga guide

Yoga for love handles: why no pose burns side fat, what does shrink a waist, your side body and core, the evidence, and a class

Yoga won't burn fat off your sides. No exercise takes fat off the part of the body it works, and across 30 trials yoga had no clear effect on weight, the waist or body fat. Love handles (side fat, or a muffin top) are ordinary fat under the skin, normal at any size, and they shrink, if they do, with the rest of you: through moving more, especially brisk activity, and eating a little less.

Yoga still earns its place. Side planks, side angle and twists work the muscles under your love handles hard, yoga counts toward your two strength days a week, and a brisk flow adds to your activity. This guide covers what love handles are, why twists don't target them, what the yoga trials show, what does shrink a waist, the side-body poses worth doing, and a week built from our classes. Bodies come in many shapes, and nothing here promises a particular one.

The short version

No pose burns fat from your sides

Across 13 studies of 1,158 people, training one part of the body didn't take the fat off it. Six weeks of ab exercises didn't change the skinfold just above the hip bone in 24 adults, and our searches found no study that has tested twists, side bends or any single pose for love handles.

Sources 1, 2, 3, 4

Twists and side planks build the muscles underneath

In small lab studies, side planks and yoga twists worked the side tummy muscles (the obliques) hard. That builds a stronger, steadier middle. It doesn't slim your sides: these muscles grow only a little with training.

Sources 5, 6, 7

Yoga on its own hasn't been shown to shrink the waist

Across 30 trials, yoga had no clear effect on weight, the waist or body fat, and in 15 trials of people with obesity the waist didn't clearly change. A year of gentle restorative yoga did no better than stretching for the fat inside the tummy.

Sources 8, 9, 10

What shrinks a waist: moving more and eating a little less

Each extra 30 minutes a week of aerobic exercise took about half a centimetre off the waist in trials, including the fat you can pinch. "Diet is the important factor in weight management", the UK Chief Medical Officers say, and no method takes fat off one place.

Sources 11, 12, 13

Pair yoga with brisk activity

Hatha yoga is listed at 2.3 METs (multiples of the energy you use sitting still) and brisk walking at 4.8. Yoga counts toward the NHS's two strength days a week; our walk and yoga workout puts a brisk walk and yoga in one session.

Sources 14, 15

Your waist is the health number

NICE (the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) uses your waist against your height, not how your sides look. That's a health number, not a target shape, and no exercise can promise a shape.

Source 16

What love handles are

Fat you can pinch, at the sides of your waist

Love handles are fat under the skin just above the bony rim of your pelvis, sometimes spilling over a waistband (a muffin top, or side fat). Our guide to losing love handles has the anatomy and the full plan; this guide covers what yoga can and can't do for them.

Largely inheritedStrong evidence

In Danish twins, genes explained 82% (younger twins) and 85% (older twins) of the differences in trunk fat. At the same BMI (body mass index), women carried more fat under the skin of the tummy and men more fat around the organs, in an MRI study of 80 adults. Love handles are common in men and women and at many sizes.

Sources 17, 18

Not the deep belly fatStrong evidence

Love handles are fat under the skin. Fat around the organs (visceral fat) sits deeper, and our yoga for belly fat guide covers it. Across 89 studies of diets, exercise, medicines and surgery, the two fell together and no method targeted one store.

Source 13

Often among the slower places to changeEmerging evidence

On a 6-month diet, fat under the skin fell at every place measured in 61 women, but proportionally more on the arms and thighs than at the waist and hips. In a scan study of 60 men and women, both sexes lost fat from the same places. Where you lose fat first is partly inherited (our reading).

Sources 19, 20

Which fat do you mean?

Fat above your hip bone is love handles. Fat on the outer thighs and bottom has its own guide (how to lose hip fat), and the curve below the hip bone (hip dips) comes mostly from bone shape. Fat on the back at bra level is covered by our yoga for back fat guide.

Why no pose burns side fat

Spot reduction means losing fat from the part of the body you exercise. The trials say it doesn't happen in a way you'd notice.

Training one limb didn't trim the fat over itStrong evidence

Across 13 studies of 1,158 people aged 14 to 71, training one arm or leg didn't take more fat off it than off the other, and the results were consistent. On MRI scans in 104 adults who trained one arm, fat came off generally, not from that arm. In 11 adults who trained one leg, fat fell in the arms and trunk but not in the trained leg. These are studies of limbs, and the review sits in a journal outside the main medical index (MEDLINE).

Sources 1, 21, 22

Ab exercises didn't shift the fat above the hip boneEmerging evidence

In 24 inactive adults, 7 ab exercises (2 sets of 10, 5 days a week for 6 weeks, diet unchanged) changed no fat measure, including the skinfold just above the hip bone, though they got better at curl-ups. In 40 women with overweight or obesity, ab training added to a diet took no more fat off the tummy than the diet alone. Both trials are small.

Sources 2, 3

A thinner skinfold can be muscle, not fat lossEmerging evidence

In 10 women who trained one leg, the fat over the trained thigh looked thinner, but the fat cells didn't shrink: the authors put it down to the muscle growing underneath. It's an old, small study.

Source 23

The small studies that disagreeMixed evidence

In 16 men, about 57 minutes of crunches and torso rotations added to running, 4 days a week for 10 weeks, took about 700 g more fat off the trunk than running alone. The scan's trunk includes the chest and back, the sessions were nearly twice as long, and it hasn't been tested in women. Fat next to a working muscle releases a little more fat during exercise, in a lab study of 10 men. A circuit study in 14 adults reported thinner skinfolds only within one group. None shows slimmer sides, and none is a yoga-sized dose.

Sources 24, 25, 26

No study of twists or side bends for fat

Our searches found no study testing twists, side bends, side plank or any yoga pose for love handles, flank fat or side fat. The studies that use the words "love handles" are about cosmetic procedures.

Sources 4, 27

What the evidence says: the yoga trials

Low-quality, inconsistent evidence, mostly from small trials against no exercise. Across trials, yoga had no clear effect on weight, the waist or body fat.

No overall effect across 30 trialsMixed evidence

Across 30 trials with 2,173 people: "No effects on weight, body mass index, body fat percentage or waist circumference were found." BMI fell in people with overweight or obesity against usual care, but the authors say that result could reflect bias.

Source 8

No clear waist change in obesityMixed evidence

In 15 trials of 1,161 people with obesity or a large waist, the waist changed by 0.84 cm against control, anywhere from 5.12 cm smaller to 3.44 cm larger: no clear effect. Weight, BMI and body fat didn't differ either, and the authors call the evidence low quality and inconclusive.

Source 9

Older reviews against usual careMixed evidence

Against usual care, the waist was about 2 cm smaller with yoga across 44 trials, most at high or unclear risk of bias. In 7 trials in metabolic syndrome, a small waist effect didn't hold up once weaker trials were set aside.

Sources 28, 29

Yoga against other exerciseEmerging evidence

Yoga and other exercise didn't differ for weight or BMI across 37 trials, or for the waist in 8 trials in type 2 diabetes.

Sources 30, 31

The best single trials are smallEmerging evidence

In 60 women with a waist of 88 cm or more, 12 weeks of yoga (about 30 hours) trimmed the waist by 3.8 cm against a waiting list, with assessors who didn't know the groups. A later analysis found more exercise explained the drop in BMI; the waist change seemed to come from other factors. In 182 adults with metabolic syndrome, a year of hatha yoga took 3.07 cm off the waist against a 0.37 cm gain, in a trial at one centre where everyone knew their group and about a third dropped out.

Sources 32, 33, 34

Fat around the organs on a scanEmerging evidence

In the PRYSMS trial (180 underactive adults with metabolic syndrome at two sites, 48 weeks), fat inside the tummy on CT didn't differ between restorative yoga and stretching, and the waist fell a little in both groups. Restorative yoga is very gentle, so this says little about brisker styles.

Source 10

The 2026 umbrella reviews disagreeMixed evidence

One 2026 review of reviews pooled yoga with tai chi and qigong in metabolic syndrome and found the waist 2.91 cm smaller, mostly against no exercise. Another found no convincing benefit from yoga for heart and metabolic measures. We found no newer review of yoga and the waist in adults.

Sources 35, 36, 37

Hot yogaEmerging evidence

In 21 young adults, 8 weeks of Bikram yoga lowered body fat a little against no exercise. Across 43 studies, hot yoga raised heart rate and sweating but not energy use, and its effects on body composition were inconsistent.

Sources 38, 39

How hard yoga works

1 MET is the energy you use sitting still; moderate activity starts at 3 METs.

Listed valuesStrong evidence

Hatha yoga 2.3 METs, vinyasa 2.7, hot yoga 3.0, sun salutations 3.5 and power yoga 4.0 (an estimate), against 4.8 for brisk walking. The World Health Organization counts 3 to under 6 METs as moderate.

Sources 14, 40

Measured in real sessionsEmerging evidence

Across 17 studies, yoga sessions averaged about 3 METs and single poses about 2.2. An hour of vinyasa averaged 3.6 METs, against 4.4 for brisk walking at a pace people chose. So the brisk, flowing parts of a class count as moderate activity, and gentle styles mostly count as strength and calm. Our yoga for stamina guide has the detail.

Sources 41, 42

What does shrink a waist

The same evidence as our guide to losing love handles. None of it needs a special diet or a perfect body.

Aerobic activity, dose by doseStrong evidence

In 116 trials of 6,880 adults with overweight or obesity, each extra 30 minutes a week of aerobic exercise took about 0.56 cm off the waist and reduced the fat under the skin of the tummy, with changes that matter from about 150 minutes a week. Across 25 trials, regular aerobic exercise cut the waist by 3.2 cm. In 300 adults, every exercise group lost 3.9 to 4.6 cm over 24 weeks, and harder exercise added nothing.

Sources 11, 43, 44

Exercise takes fat off from under the skin tooEmerging evidence

In 12 trials, exercise programmes cut tummy fat under the skin by 9.1% and fat around the organs by 7.1%. Exercise cut fat around the organs even when the scales didn't move.

Sources 45, 46

Eating a little lessStrong evidence

Eating less cut fat around the organs more than exercise did in 40 trials. "Diet is the important factor in weight management", say the UK Chief Medical Officers, and NICE advises against restrictive diets that are nutritionally unbalanced, "because they are ineffective in the long term and can be harmful." If you want to lose weight, the NHS suggests aiming for 0.5 to 1 kg a week.

Sources 47, 12, 48, 49

Strength training helps tooStrong evidence

Strength training trimmed body fat by about 1.5 percentage points in healthy adults, and every main type of exercise (aerobic, strength, combined and intervals) cut the waist and fat under the skin in large network analyses.

Sources 50, 51, 52

No one kind of activity is bestStrong evidence

The American College of Sports Medicine found no single kind of activity better than others for weight, and European obesity experts expect exercise alone to take off about 2 to 3 kg on average. NICE advises being more active even if you don't lose weight, because of the other health benefits.

Sources 53, 54, 48

Your side body: what twists and side planks do build

These are small lab studies of muscle activity (EMG). They show how hard a pose works a muscle, not what it does to fat.

Side planks work the obliques hardEmerging evidence

In 25 adults, a rotating side bridge worked the outer oblique at 62.8% of its maximum, above the 50% the authors take as a strengthening level. In 15 men, side plank variations worked the inner oblique at 38% to 77% and the outer at 24% to 47%.

Sources 5, 55

So do twistsEmerging evidence

In the only muscle study of yoga twists we found, in 34 women, the outer oblique worked at 43% to 50% of its maximum in a standing twist and 35% to 79% in a revolved triangle-type twist, more in experienced practitioners, with the back muscles working hard too.

Source 6

Plank and downward dog countEmerging evidence

Of 11 poses in 30 practitioners, high plank, low plank and downward dog worked the outer obliques most, and plank beat chair, warrior I and upward dog in another small study.

Sources 56, 57

Do bigger obliques widen or slim the waist?Emerging evidence

Neither, in ordinary practice (our reading). The side muscles grew 8% on one side after 36 weeks of twice-weekly Pilates in 9 women, and thickened a little with 12 weeks of ab training in 19 women; professional tennis players had 18% more on one side after years of play. Our searches found no trial that measured the waist after oblique training. Those changes are small next to what fat loss does to a waist.

Sources 7, 58, 59, 27

Why train them, then

A stronger side body helps you turn, reach, carry and resist being pushed off balance, and side planks and side angle are good, steady poses for that. Train them for strength and control, not to burn the fat over them.

Your waist: the number that matters

Keep your waist to less than half your heightStrong evidence

NICE's bands for adults with a BMI under 35: a waist-to-height ratio of 0.4 to 0.49 means no increased health risks, 0.5 to 0.59 increased health risks, and 0.6 or more further increased health risks. Our waist-to-height ratio calculator works it out.

Source 16

How to measure

Find the bottom of your ribs and the top of your hips, wrap a tape around your waist midway between them (just above your belly button), breathe out naturally and read it. Every few weeks is often enough (our suggestion).

Source 16

Measuring isn't for everyone

The NHS calculator isn't for people who have, or think they may have, an eating disorder, in pregnancy, or with a BMI over 35. NICE asks health professionals to explain the risks in an inclusive and non-stigmatising way. If measuring makes you anxious, leave it and set goals for strength, energy and how you feel instead (our suggestion).

Sources 60, 16

The part that trims a waist: brisk activity

Walking: 20 minutes at a pace where you can talk but not sing; standing march: 2 minutes, arms swinging; sun salutation A: 3 rounds, stepping back and lowering with your knees down if you need to (all our walk and yoga workout). Step jack, with no jumping: "30 to 45 seconds within a circuit, 2 to 3 rounds" (from the move page's dose). Sun salutation B: 3 rounds, once A feels easy (our sun salutation flow). Build towards 150 minutes of moderate activity a week, as the NHS advises.

Your side body, for strength (not fat loss)

Knee side plank: 2 holds of 15 to 20 seconds each side; plank: 3 holds of 15 to 30 seconds, knees down if your hips sag; boat: 3 holds of 3 to 5 breaths, knees bent; bird dog: 6 each side, holding 3 to 5 seconds (all our yoga for core class). Side plank: 2 holds of 15 to 30 seconds each side; half moon: 3 to 5 breaths each side, hand on a block (our yoga strength workout). Side angle: 5 breaths each side, forearm on your thigh (our vinyasa flow for beginners). Triangle: 5 breaths each side, hand on your shin or a block (our Ashtanga yoga for beginners). Reverse warrior: 3 breaths each side (our power yoga workout). Gate pose: "Hold 30 to 60 seconds, about 5 to 10 slow breaths, each side, 2 rounds (our editorial starting point). The ACSM suggests about 60 seconds of stretching in all per exercise, on at least 2 days a week." (the move page's dose).

Twists, for moving well (not for fat)

Revolved chair: 5 breaths each side, palms together, skipped in pregnancy (our power yoga workout). Revolved side angle: "Hold 5 to 8 slow breaths each side, 1 to 3 times (our editorial starting point)." (the move page's dose). Revolved triangle: 5 breaths each side, a shorter stance, hand on a block (our Ashtanga yoga for beginners). Lying twist: 45 seconds each side (our walk and yoga workout). Twist smoothly, and only as far as you can breathe easily.

Cool down

Child's pose: 60 seconds, knees wide (our walk and yoga workout). Slow breathing: 2 minutes, in for about 4 and out for about 6, with no holds (our yoga for plus-size bodies class).

Change or leave out

Our suggestions, unless a source is given.

Breath of fire (kapalabhati)

Our searches found no trial of it for fat, the waist or weight, and it's forceful breathing, which US health advice says newcomers should avoid. Leave it out (our suggestion).

Sources 61, 62

Holding your breath in side bends

Breathe out through every effort, especially with high blood pressure, heart disease, glaucoma or diabetic eye disease, a hernia, or in pregnancy (our guide to getting stronger). With glaucoma or uncontrolled high blood pressure, skip headstands, shoulder stands and other full inversions, and keep other head-down poses brief or supported.

Jump-backs

Step back instead, as the walk and yoga workout does, if jumping is uncomfortable for your joints or your pelvic floor.

Hot or "fat-burning" heated classes

The heat doesn't add energy use, and NCCIH advises against hot yoga in pregnancy. Our hot yoga guide covers who else should avoid the heat.

Sources 63, 62

A week that works

Our editorial plan, built from the activity trials above, the NHS activity guidelines and the NHS and NICE advice on weight. It's a starting point, not a prescription.

  1. On most days, walk briskly or do other activity you enjoy, at a pace where you can talk but not sing. Start with what you can do, even 10 minutes, and build towards 150 minutes a week or more.
  2. Two or three times a week, do yoga as your strength and trunk work: our walk and yoga workout or our yoga for core class, with the side-body poses above.
  3. Once a week, if you already practise, try our power yoga workout for a brisker session.
  4. If you want to lose weight, eat a little less, without a restrictive diet, aiming for 0.5 to 1 kg a week at most.
  5. Protect your sleep, and use slow breathing or gentle yoga on stressful days.
  6. If it suits you, measure your waist the same way every few weeks. Judge by months, not days.

See the movement on the 3D figure: Treadmill walking

Classes to follow

Start with the walk and yoga workout: a brisk walk for your waist, then yoga for strength. The core class holds the side planks; the power yoga, vinyasa, sun salutation and strength classes are brisker; the oblique workout adds a press and a carry. The plus-size and chair classes start from a chair, and the diastasis recti class is for after a birth.

Walk and yoga workout

A 45-minute session for weight loss and health: a 20-minute brisk walk, which does more for the scales, then a standing yoga flow for strength and balance.

45 minBeginner12 movesCardio machine

Yoga for core strength: a 20-minute practice

Twenty minutes of plank, side plank, boat pose, back lifts and standing balances: the yoga poses that work the trunk hardest, with easier and harder options.

20 minBeginner13 movesNo equipment

Power yoga workout: a 40-minute strong flow

A 40-minute power yoga workout: sun salutations, lunges, strength holds, balances, core work and backbends, moving with the breath, then a rest.

40 minIntermediate18 movesStep

Vinyasa flow for beginners: a 30-minute slow flow

A 30-minute beginners' vinyasa flow: sun salutations, lunges, standing poses, balances and backbends, moving with the breath at a slow pace, then a rest.

30 minBeginner16 movesNo equipment

Sun salutation flow

A 20-minute flow built on sun salutations A and B, with warrior poses and a short cool-down.

20 minIntermediate8 movesNo equipment

Strength yoga: a 35-minute workout with a band

Thirty-five minutes of yoga built for strength: long standing holds, slow lowering from plank, single-leg balances and a band row, with harder options.

35 minIntermediate18 movesStep, band

Oblique workout: side planks, Pallof presses, carries and Russian twists

A 25-minute oblique workout at home: side planks, a band Pallof press and a suitcase carry to hold your trunk steady, then slow Russian twists and side-lying crunches.

25 minIntermediate8 movesBand, anchor point

Low-impact cardio workout (no jumping)

A 25-minute standing cardio circuit with no jumping: marching, step jacks, sit-to-stands, punches, step-ups and wall push-ups, with a seated option for most moves.

25 minBeginner9 movesBench or box, step
Show all 12 workoutsShow fewer workouts

Plans

The walking plan builds up your weekly walking step by step; the weight loss plan mixes strength and cardio.

Who should change what

In pregnancy

Ask your midwife or doctor. Our yoga in pregnancy guide covers the changes.

Pregnant, or in the first months after a birth: do the first block only, with knee side planks, and follow our pregnancy or diastasis recti guide. With a prolapse, swap the twist and the crunch for more Pallof presses.

After a birth, or with a gap in the tummy muscles

After a birth, if the middle of your tummy domes or there's a gap, use the versions in our yoga for diastasis recti guide and leave these until the gap allows. After recent tummy surgery, wait until your surgical team agrees.

Osteoporosis

Twisting should be safe if you do it smoothly and comfortably. Slow down and shorten fast or forceful twists, and leave out the added weight.

With osteoporosis, leave out the weight in the Russian twist and twist only as far as is comfortable; after a spinal fracture, ask a physiotherapist first.

Back pain

If twisting brings on back pain or pain down a leg, do the first block only and see our back pain guide. A sudden sharp pain at the side of your tummy during a twist or throw can be an abdominal strain: see our abdominal strain guide.

Living with a higher weight

Start where you're comfortable: chair, wall and standing versions all count. Our yoga for plus-size bodies guide and class cover getting up and down from the floor.

Men and women

Men tend to keep more fat around the middle and women more under the skin, but both lose fat from the same places, so the plan is the same.

Sources 20, 18

Warning signs: when to see a doctor

These are the warning signs from our love handles, belly fat, weight loss and yoga guides, word for word, apart from the lines given as the NHS's words or marked as our suggestion. This is general information, not a diagnosis. A&E means accident and emergency; in the US, call 911 for 999, and use your doctor's urgent line or urgent care for NHS 111.

Stop and get medical help

If you get chest pain or pressure, feel faint or dizzy, are unusually breathless, or your heart races or beats irregularly during exercise, as our plans advise.

Chest pain or fainting while exercising: call 999

Call 999 if:

  • You get sudden pain or discomfort in your chest that doesn't go away; it can feel like squeezing or pressure, burning or indigestion.
  • The pain spreads to your left or right arm, or your neck, jaw, stomach or back.
  • You have chest pain and feel sweaty, sick, light-headed or short of breath.
  • Someone faints while exercising, can't be woken within 1 minute, or has chest pain or a pounding, fluttering or irregular heartbeat.

Sources 64, 65

Unusual breathlessness

Call 999 or go to A&E (accident and emergency) straight away for severe difficulty breathing (gasping, choking or not able to get words out), a chest that feels tight or heavy, pain that spreads to your arms, back, neck and jaw, lips or skin turning very pale, blue or grey, or sudden confusion. If you're more short of breath than usual, or your heart is racing, fluttering or skipping beats, contact NHS 111.

Source 66

See a GP

See a GP if:

  • fat is building up on your neck, upper back, chest and tummy while your arms and legs look thin, with a red, round face, easy bruising, stretch marks or weak muscles: it could be Cushing's syndrome, especially if you take steroid medicine (don't stop steroids without talking to your doctor)
  • you find a lump anywhere on your body, or a lump is painful, red or hot, hard and fixed, growing, or still there after 2 weeks: many soft lumps on the back are lipomas, which are harmless, but a GP should check

Sources 67, 68, 69, 70

One hip sticking out

See a GP if you think you might have scoliosis: the NHS lists uneven shoulders, one shoulder or hip sticking out, and the ribs sticking out on one side among the signs.

Source 71

A painful bulge: call NHS 111 or get an urgent GP appointment

For a bulge in your groin or tummy that is painful, or comes with a swollen tummy, being sick or constipation, as our guide to exercise for men explains. In the US, contact your doctor or urgent care.

See a GP: bloating, losing weight without trying, or fat building up

If you feel bloated regularly, or have bloating with weight loss you can't explain or blood in your poo: the NHS says bloating that doesn't go away can sometimes be a sign of something more serious, such as ovarian cancer, whose symptoms include a swollen tummy or feeling bloated roughly 12 or more times a month. If you're losing weight without trying: it "can be a sign of stress or a serious illness. See a GP just in case." And if fat is building up on your tummy, neck and upper back while your arms and legs look thin, with a red, round face or stretch marks, especially on long-term steroid medicines: this can be Cushing's syndrome.

Sources 72, 73, 74, 67

Gaining weight you can't explain, in the NHS's words

The NHS lists health conditions that cause weight gain, such as an underactive thyroid, Cushing's syndrome and PMOS (polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome, the new name for polycystic ovary syndrome), and "certain medicines including some steroids, antidepressants and beta blockers". It says: "Speak to a GP for advice if you have a condition that makes it harder to stay a healthy weight." Don't stop a medicine without talking to your doctor (our suggestion).

Source 49

Help to lose weight

The NHS suggests seeing a GP if your BMI is in the overweight or obese range and you want help to lose weight, your waist is more than half your height, or you have conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure or sleep apnoea.

Source 49

When eating, exercise or your body becomes a worry

The NHS lists spending a lot of time worrying about your weight and body shape, eating very little food, exercising too much, and having very strict routines around food among the signs of an eating disorder, and says to see a GP as soon as you can. Worrying a lot about one area of your body can be body dysmorphic disorder. Beat's helpline in England is 0808 801 0677, and our eating disorders guide has the other numbers.

Sources 75, 76, 77

Yoga doesn't protect against it

In a survey of 2,287 young adults, women who did yoga or Pilates had disordered eating as often as those who didn't, and men who did them reported more extreme weight-control behaviours (18.6% against 6.8%). Set goals for strength, control and how you feel, not calories burned.

Source 78

Medicines for diabetes or weight loss

If you take insulin or a sulfonylurea, exercise can bring on a hypo: see our type 2 diabetes guide. If you're on weight loss injections, see the exercise advice in our exercise for weight loss guide.

Check with your GP first

If you haven't exercised for some time, or you have a medical condition or concerns, speak to your GP before starting. If you take insulin or another medicine that can cause low blood sugar, our type 2 diabetes guide covers exercising safely.

Source 15

A heart condition

If you have a heart condition, follow your cardiac team's advice on how hard to work, and stop for the warning signs above. People with long-term conditions may wish to ask their specialist before starting. With uncontrolled high blood pressure, avoid straining against a held breath; the high blood pressure guide has more.

During yoga

A joint pain that is sharp, gets worse during a session, lingers into the next day or changes how you move is a reason to use an easier version, and to see a GP or physiotherapist if it keeps happening (the rule in our plans). Muscle soreness for a day or two after something new is normal. In a hot class, stop if you feel dizzy, sick or unwell; our hot yoga guide lists the signs of heat illness.

You can say no to any hands-on adjustment, and a teacher registered with Yoga Alliance must get your explicit consent each time.

Sources 62, 79

Head-down poses, bones and pregnancy

With glaucoma, or high blood pressure that isn't under control, skip headstands, shoulder stands and long head-down holds. With osteoporosis, swap deep forward folds for a flat-back hinge from the hips, and twist smoothly. In pregnancy, our yoga in pregnancy guide covers the changes. NCCIH advises beginners to avoid headstands, shoulder stands, the lotus position and forceful breathing.

Sources 80, 62

Before you start

The NHS advises getting advice from a healthcare professional first if you have a health problem, an injury or symptoms, or have recently had a heart attack or an operation.

If you have a heart, lung or joint condition, are pregnant or have recently been unwell, start gently and read our guide for your condition. Muscle soreness for a day or two after a new exercise is common and fades as you repeat it.

Myths

"Twists burn love handle fat"Strong evidence

Our searches found no study that has tested twists for fat, training one part of the body doesn't take fat off it, and ab exercises didn't change the skinfold above the hip bone. Twists work the side muscles hard: that's strength, not fat loss.

Sources 27, 1, 2, 6

"You can lose fat from one spot"Strong evidence

Across 13 studies there was no spot reduction, and no method, from diet to surgery, targets one fat store. The one positive trunk trial took nearly an hour of crunches and rotations, 4 days a week, for about 700 g more trunk fat, in 16 men.

Sources 1, 13, 24

"Side bends make your waist wider"Emerging evidence

The side muscles grow only a little with training, our searches found no trial that measured the waist after oblique training, and fat loss changes the waist far more.

Sources 7, 27, 11

"Sweating more means burning more fat"Emerging evidence

Hot yoga raises heart rate and sweat but not energy use. The 1.5 litres or so lost in a hot class is water and salt, replaced within about a day.

Sources 39, 81

"Twists, hot yoga or sweating detox your fat"

Our searches found no trial measuring toxins or fat leaving the body with yoga. Sweat is "mostly water and NaCl" (salt), and the kidneys and gut do far more clearing than sweat does. A review of detox diets found "very little clinical evidence to support the use of these diets".

Sources 82, 83, 84

"Breath of fire burns side fat"

Our searches found no trial of kapalabhati for fat, the waist or weight. It's forceful breathing that newcomers are advised to avoid.

Sources 61, 62

"Love handles mean you're unhealthy"Strong evidence

Health risk follows the waist-to-height ratio and the deeper fat, not the look of your sides, and the UK Chief Medical Officers say activity improves our physical health "whatever our weight".

Sources 16, 12

"A few weeks of the right poses will do it"Strong evidence

The yoga trials that found waist changes ran for 12 weeks to a year, and most trials found no clear change at all.

Sources 32, 34, 8

Questions people ask

Can yoga get rid of love handles?

Not on its own, and not from that spot: no exercise takes fat off the part of the body it works, and across 30 trials yoga had no clear effect on the waist. Love handles shrink, if they do, with the rest of you, through moving more and eating a little less. Yoga's part is strength and a habit you enjoy.

What are the best yoga poses for love handles?

For the muscles underneath: side plank, side angle, triangle, half moon, gate pose and twists, which work the side tummy muscles hard. For the fat: whatever keeps you moving briskly, such as sun salutations or a walk before your yoga. No pose targets the fat itself.

Do twists burn love handle fat?

No study shows it, and our searches found none that has tested it. Twists are good for moving your spine and working your side muscles; they don't burn the fat over them.

Is yoga good for side fat or a muffin top?

It's the same fat as love handles, so the answer is the same: yoga builds strength, and losing fat from your whole body changes your sides. A waistband that digs in changes how a muffin top looks as much as weight does.

How long does yoga take to reduce love handles?

There's no reliable timeline, and the sides can be among the last places to change. In trials, waist changes came over 12 weeks to a year, mostly from activity and eating rather than yoga alone. Judge by months, not days.

Is chair yoga good for love handles?

Chair yoga is gentle movement and strength, and it counts for many people, but it won't take fat off your sides. Add walking or other activity you can do; our chair yoga guide has more.

Is yoga for love handles different for women and men?

No. Men tend to keep more fat around the middle and women more under the skin, but both lose fat from the same places, so the plan is the same.

Will side bends make my waist wider?

No trial suggests it. The side muscles grow only a little with months of training, far less than fat loss changes a waist.

Is hot yoga better for love handles?

No. The heat doesn't add much energy use, and the weight you lose in a class is mostly sweat. Our hot yoga guide covers safety in the heat.

What's the best exercise for love handles?

Any brisk activity you'll keep doing, building towards 150 minutes a week, plus strength work twice a week. Each extra 30 minutes a week of aerobic exercise took about half a centimetre off the waist in trials. Our guide to losing love handles has the full plan.

Are love handles bad for my health?

Not in themselves. NICE uses your waist compared with your height as the health measure, and being active helps your health whatever your weight. See a GP about fat building up with thin arms and legs, or a lump.

Sources

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Exercise education, not a personal prescription, and clinical review of these guides is pending. If you are pregnant, have a health condition such as glaucoma, high blood pressure or osteoporosis, or have had recent surgery, check with a doctor, midwife or physiotherapist before starting, and stop for sharp or increasing pain. Health disclaimer.